The director of British intelligence, known only by his codename “M”, also assigns Bond a companion – Vesper Lynd, previously one of the agency’s assistants. Bond’s mission is to play against Le Chiffre and win, bankrupting both the Frenchman and the union. After losing Soviet money, Le Chiffre takes to high-stakes gambling tables to recover it. The novel’s principal villain is Le Chiffre, the paymaster of a French trade union controlled by the Soviet intelligence agency SMERSH. It had expensive liquor and cars, exotic destinations, and high-stakes gambling – luxurious things beyond the reach of most people. British readers, still living with rationing and shortages after the war, eagerly devoured the first James Bond story. Cover of the first edition of Casino Royale.įleming’s first novel, Casino Royale, was published 70 years ago on April 13 1953.
